Party summary




The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senateedit

Although the Federalists had more Senators during the very brief March 1801 special session, by the time the first regular session met in December 1801, the Democratic-Republicans had gained majority control.

Party
(shading shows control) 		Total Vacant
Democratic-
Republican
(DR) 		Federalist
(F)
End of previous congress 11 21 32 0
Begin 14 18 32 0
End 17 14 313
Final voting share 54.8% 45.2%
Beginning of next congress 22 9 31 3

House of Representativesedit

Party
(shading shows control) 		Total Vacant
Democratic-
Republican
(DR) 		Federalist
(F)
End of previous congress 49 56 105 1
Begin 67 36 103 3
End 38 1052
Final voting share 63.8% 36.2%
Beginning of next congress 113 26 139 3

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